Who led the left-wing revolution known as the Spartacists?

Who led the left-wing revolution known as the Spartacists?

• A. Karl Liebknecht
• B. Wolfgang Kapp
• C. Adolf Hitler
• D. Rosa Luxemburg

Answer: (D)

Rosa Luxemburg played a pivotal role in leading the Spartacist uprising, which was a revolutionary movement aimed at establishing a socialist government in Germany following World War I. As a prominent Marxist theorist and revolutionary, Luxemburg co-founded the Spartacus League, which later evolved into the Communist Party of Germany. She believed strongly in the immediate need for proletarian revolution and sought to mobilize the working class to seize power. The Spartacist uprising, occurring in January 1919, was characterized by its call for direct workers' control over the state, significant social change, and opposition to the existing government structure. While Karl Liebknecht, who was also a leader in the Spartacist movement, worked alongside Luxemburg, the uprising is particularly associated with her vision and organizational skills. Her commitment to the revolutionary cause and her ultimate fate— being arrested and murdered in early 1919 as a result of the governmental crackdown on the uprising—solidified her status as a martyr for leftist movements in Germany and beyond. Thus, the correct answer reflects her leadership role and ideological contributions to the left-wing revolution during this tumultuous period in German history. The other figures mentioned were connected to different political movements and contexts, thus not relevant to the specific leadership within the

Rosa Luxemburg played a pivotal role in leading the Spartacist uprising, which was a revolutionary movement aimed at establishing a socialist government in Germany following World War I. As a prominent Marxist theorist and revolutionary, Luxemburg co-founded the Spartacus League, which later evolved into the Communist Party of Germany. She believed strongly in the immediate need for proletarian revolution and sought to mobilize the working class to seize power. The Spartacist uprising, occurring in January 1919, was characterized by its call for direct workers' control over the state, significant social change, and opposition to the existing government structure.

While Karl Liebknecht, who was also a leader in the Spartacist movement, worked alongside Luxemburg, the uprising is particularly associated with her vision and organizational skills. Her commitment to the revolutionary cause and her ultimate fate— being arrested and murdered in early 1919 as a result of the governmental crackdown on the uprising—solidified her status as a martyr for leftist movements in Germany and beyond.

Thus, the correct answer reflects her leadership role and ideological contributions to the left-wing revolution during this tumultuous period in German history. The other figures mentioned were connected to different political movements and contexts, thus not relevant to the specific leadership within the